The nature vs. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. According to Plato, art imitated the real world, and truth was an intellectual abstraction. 3). He asserts that human nature consists of strong innate drives and repressed memories. C. Similarly, Emanuel Kant and John Locke, during the Enlightenment. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. The nature vs nurture debate can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, who believed in the concept of innate knowledge and the influence of environmental factors, respectively. Nurture Nature vs nurture is a psychology term related to whether heredity or environment has a greater impact on human psychological development (as in behavior‚ habits‚ intelligence‚ personality‚ sexuality and so on). , In debating the origins of human traits, Plato and Aristotle disagreed about the relative importance of. But Aristotle himself did not use that title or even describe his field of study as. But what does this mean form me? I am an 18 year old young man trying to shape myself into an ideal person‚ I have tendencies‚ habits‚ talents‚ these come from both sides of this. The debate concerning 'nature vs. In mathematics, he developed the techniques that made. As human beings we have instincts and emotions but above all the potential to think, to control our feelings and animal urges. Discover the world's research. Although throughout your life you can have different. Later in the 1600’s, there were new rivals for the nature-nurture issue which were. Aristotle proposed that humans are born without knowledge such that knowledge. The syllogism, a basic unit of logic (if A = B, and B = C, then A = C), was developed by Aristotle. nurture for years on end. C. With this as a backdrop, we should be able to see what motivated Plato and Aristotle to seek a strong alternative. Natures and the four causes. Nurture: The LSAT’s Take on the Root Causes of Human Behavior. . Defining human nature Plato defined humanity in terms of reason. It is reasonable that every child has a genetic basis to develop language abilities. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. Those who are more virtuous should have a greater share of authority and. Darwinian theories of human nature. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. One side will argue the point of nature, saying genetics hold the key that unlocks human development. The debate has raged on for centuries, dating all the way back to Plato and Aristotle arguing for separate sides (Plato arguing for nature and…• The nature versus nurture debate involves whether human behavior is determined by the environment, either prenatal or during a person's life, or by a person's genes. Plato believed that certain ideas are innate and that people inherit character and intelligence. The nature vs. Aristotle and Locke c. 1. The section on Aristotle addresses his theory of the declarative sentence, his analysis of propositional truth and falsehood, his theory of the underlying “truth-making” relations, and his ontology of truth-makers. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. A number of philosophical schools in different parts of the ancient world held that the universe is composed of some kind of ‘atoms’ or minimal parts, albeit for different reasons. The Debate of Nature vs. Plato’s views of happiness generally consisted of the importance of morality and following the cardinal values of justice, fortitude, prudence, and temperance. (b) Courage. Using non-invasive genetic sampling, we collected grizzly bear hair samples during 2011–2014 across southwestern Alberta, Canada. These drives and memories can only manifest through nurturing, as they are shaped by one’s upbringing. The Nature versus Nurture argument is one both psychologists and sociologists have looked at and studied extensively to the degree that it has become one of the great debates in both fields of research. Sigmund Freud thought of the parent as a child’s first form of environmental influence in its lifetime. As such, their noted penchant for excluding. 1 Reply. Plato NATURE vs nurture POV. Politics and International Relations ’21. Plato and Aristotle d. Aristotle is often regarded as one of Plato’s greatest rivals in the. In creating the judicial branch of government, the framers gave federal judges lifetime terms, thus ensuring that judges would base their decisions on the law and not on politics. nurture controversy regarding the question how humans possess language ability has been ongoing for long since among the linguists. Another key difference between Plato and Aristotle is their view of the nature of reality. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. 2005. The nature versus nurture debate can be traced back to ancient times, when early thinkers pondered the extent to which human behavior and characteristics were determined by inherited factors or shaped by external influences. Plato and Aristotle were two of the most influential philosophers of their time. The Scope of Ancient Political Philosophy. The philosophical treatment of love transcends a variety of sub-disciplines including epistemology, metaphysics, religion, human nature, politics and ethics. This nature/nurture dichotomy and the. e. The current research seems to shed some light on the question. Skinner’s behaviorist account of language acquisition and use (Skinner 1957) in many ways marks. nurture, nurture takes the victory here. The first major work in the history of philosophy to bear the title “Metaphysics” was the treatise by Aristotle that we have come to know by that name. ” PlatoChapter five of Kupperman’s book “Theories of human nature” looks at great philosophers, namely Plato’s and Aristotle’s points of view in trying to define humanity. Plato was a very intelligent philosopher and teacher. E. Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber. , acquired learning or environmental factors). Module 1 Setting the Stage -Philosophers have long been interested in the nature of childhood -Plato stated that children are born with innate knowledge, while Aristotle saw knowledge as rooted in experience. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Plato was born in Athens, Greece, in 427 BC, and he died in 347 BC. Differentiate between a structuralist and functionalist approach to understanding consciousness. From the Greek, psychologists, Socrates and Plato started to build a theory that the element decides why people think, feel and behave in their own ways is not what environment that the people live in, but is born with them. social background), philosophy vs. Cooper, D. Ultimately, it is up to us to decide which one is right for us, as there will always be cases for both. , learning or environmental factors). B. nurture (or genetic inheritance vs. Socrates and Plato believed in nativism and Aristotle in empiricism. View Nature vs Nurture. “Man is a political animal,” Aristotle observes; human beings are creatures of flesh and blood, rubbing shoulders with each other in cities and communities. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. In the Phaedrus the. During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature, disputed with Aristotle, who favored Nurture. Regarding nature versus nurture argument, nature is the biological predisposition, the genes that you are born with,. Aristotle The Nature versus Nurture debate is an old one, and its arguments have endured across different eras. For example, suicide has long been a. The nature vs. nurture. First to start the project, my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. Near the end of the Phaedo, for example, Plato describes the world of Forms as a pristine region of the physical universe located above the surface of the Earth. e. genetic influence) or nurture (i. The debate started back in 1869, when Francis Galton was the first to use the phrase, “Nature vs. Aristotle and Plato (4th Century B. "Plato on knowledge and forms: selected essays. 2) Nature vs. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Plato believed that the Democratic state degenerates into anarchy and that paves the way for the Tyrant to come in and rule over the weak. C. First published Mon Dec 22, 2003; substantive revision Wed Feb 12, 2020. As Plato employs his account of the human soul as the foundation for his Just City, Aristotle’s Politics begins with an explanation as to the nature of man and why, according to that nature, polities and their ends come to exist. PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER 1 QUIZ. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in. The nature versus nurture debate is a controversial issue questioning whether or not human behavior is a result of biology. (d) Inorganic in nature. The scientific study of how behavior is affected by biology is known as sociobiology. The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Aristotle - Politics, Philosophy, Logic: Turning from the Ethics treatises to their sequel, the Politics, the reader is brought down to earth. Nature vs nurture in psychology is generally defined as the timeless debate over whether inherent factors (such as biological and genetic factors) or external factors (such as experience and environmental influences) are the primary force in determining a person’s personality traits—and their likelihood of experiencing. Nurture Debate: 50-Year Twin Study Proves It Takes Two To Determine Human Traits, has written that “A culmination of more than half a century of research collected on 14. Born in 384 B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Debates as to whether alcohol abuse is biologically determined or culturally influenced are most relevant to the issue of. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. The problem is that most of us think that Plato and Aristotle are simply wrong about what the wise and just laws are. Reportedly, Aristotle critically examines the political institutions in his time and in the Greek world while plato, on the other hand, considered the Greek city-state of Polis was not as perfect as the Greek would like to believe. There is an analogous distinction for knowledge acquisition and artificial intelligence. (a) Wisdom. Aristotle and Rousseau and more. Yet, in his works on natural. The debate over the relative contributions of inheritance versus environment in development, usually referred to as the nature versus nurture debate, is one of the oldest issues in both philosophy and psychology. The essence of water, for instance, will be its molecular structure, the essence of a. One of the most persistent issues in the field of psychology is the nature versus nurture debate. The Debate of Nature vs. Ancient philosophy. He believed that the world, like we see it, is not the real world. 1. Fusis, Phusis or Physis ( / ˈfaɪˈsɪs /; Ancient Greek: φύσις [pʰýsis]) is a Greek philosophical, theological, and scientific term, usually translated into English —according to its Latin translation "natura"—as "nature". From Ancient Greece to modern day, there has been an ongoing debate of nature vs. has three principal aspects . The Views Of Plato And Aristotle On The Nature Vs. Plato Vs Aristotle Theory Of Knowledge Compare and Contrast Essay Example. Translated by. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their. nature is much more important than. 470–399 BCE). It is widely believed that the philosophical concept of ‘ tabula rasa ’ originates with Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding and refers to a state in which a child is as formless as a blank slate. genetic influence) or nurture (i. The cloud of mystery surrounding his life and philosophical viewpoints. 209d–e, Plato 1925), an idea he appears to disagree with. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank. Politics. 1. Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. But the natural world as it is. In Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change, Bruce Wexler takes on the age old debate of “nature versus nurture. Descartes and his followers adopted the idea of dualism, meaning that the soul is separate from the body and that the soul does not have a physical. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. Scholars distinguish between the early Plato - closer to the beliefs of Socrates - and the later Plato - closer to his own beliefs - within the dialogues. Aristotle vs. Aristotle's psychology included a study into the formation of the human mind, as one of the first salvos in the debate between nature and nurture that influences many academic disciplines, including psychology, sociology, education, politics and human geography. Nurture” (ORIGINS). For the history fair, we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher, Aristotle on the side of nature and for the. Click the card to flip 👆. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. Plato’s most famous student was Aristotle‚ who regardless of his education by the great philosopher has different views and opinions that Plato. c, between philosophers Aristotle, and Plato both trying to identify the driving force between human behavior. Plato’s metaphysics and epistemology split the world into the everyday perception of the world. Researchers are finding that the balance between genetic and environmental influences for certain traits change , as people get older . , The suggestion that psychology is less a set of facts then a. However, Zaky (2015) extended the debate on nature and nurture by asking how much each factor influences any psychological behaviour. Besides looking nearly identical to my mom, I also act a lot like her. Like his work in zoology, Aristotle’s political studies combine. Gibson (1979 as cited by Cardwell and Flanagan, 2004. ”. Nature, Nurture and Destiny. ) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. Some debate that it’s nature, born good, and other debate nurture, made evil. for them. We find the etymological origins of two key terms in the title of this article, “political” and “philosophy”, in ancient Greek: the former originally pertaining to the polis or city-state; the latter being the practice of a particular kind of inquiry conceived literally as the “love of wisdom” (philosophia). d. Plato and Aristotle had different ideas of politics and political justice. Plato, Poetry, and Tragedy: Plato's Republic. He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as. Nature vs. Rather, it has very early introduction. Nature refers to people’s genes. In basic agreement with Plato he maintains that “he who has beliefs is, in comparison with the one who knows, not in a healthy state. Although more evidence is being discovered, the topic is still very arguable. Nature is the predetermined traits that people are born with, while nurture is the influence that affects people after they’re born. The Nature versus Nurture Debate What makes you who you are? This question is the essence behind the nature versus nurture debate. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes Us Human; Matt Ridley's Agile Gene: How Nature Turns on Nurture; Paul Ehrlich's book Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect Considerably before our time, early philosophers endeavored to understand the human behavior. Abstract: Aristotle is committed to three propositions which seem to be mutually inconsistent: (1) He thinks that natural phenomena occur either always or for the most part. F. This nature/nurture dichotomy and the emphasis on the origins question has had a powerful effect on our thinking about development right into modern times. Other important figures like John Locke. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Nature refers to the physical world and its contents. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. Aristotle and Plato were prominent supporters of nature over nurture. Aristotle's psychology included a study into the formation of the human mind, as one of the first salvos in the debate between nature and nurture that influences many academic disciplines, including psychology, sociology, education, politics and human geography. Plato ’s real name was Aristocles. scholars debate from the nature-inspired and nurture-inspired perspectives. Aristotle's insight is that even though the sensible world does con“ It is not nature vs. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. Freud believed that throughout a person’s life, the id would grow weaker and weaker, while the ego and superego grew stronger. During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature, disputed with Aristotle, who favored Nurture. During the course of his life, he was a mathematician first, a natural scientist or “natural philosopher” second, and a metaphysician third. ”. Nature vs. Philosophical Views of Plato. Last Friday, Center President Jeffrey Rosen and Chief Learning Officer Kerry Sautner were joined by David Coleman, CEO of the College Board. P 262) [1] argued that perception is innate because the sensory array is sufficiently rich in information for perception to take place without any additional. The debate on nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. Like Plato, Aristotle thinks that we can take a person’s pleasures and pains to be a sign of his state of character. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have depended on nature or nurture to explained human behavior (Kan et al. 1. 000 college essays for A+ grades. While Socrates casted fatalistic and monolithic dispositions in his analysis and elaborated his thoughts in dialectic form, Aristotle, in contrast, embraced freedom of choice and diversity (pluralism) and articulated the importance of contingent particularity of historical experiences. The student did not introduce what the nature vs. Original year of publication. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. Nature vs. The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the Good or the One. As in so many other cases, he sets the agenda for the subsequent tradition. Virtue ethics is currently one of three major approaches in normative ethics. The nature vs. The argument of nature vs. Nature vs. C. Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. Plato essaysPlato on Gender Roles. Its meaning and relation to positive law have been debated throughout time, varying from a law innate or divinely determined to one. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. Ethics, for example, concerns how one ought to live and focuses on pleasure, virtue, and happiness. can be traced back several millenniums ago. The words “Eudemian” and “Nicomachean” were. Nature is the idea that genetics and biology determine an individual’s behaviors and thoughts. structuralism and introspection. Protagoras (490–420 BCE ca) was one of the most important sophists and exerted considerable influence in fifth-century intellectual debates. Both nature and environmental factors interact to help children develop language. Tabula rasa ( / ˈtæbjələ ˈrɑːsə, - zə, ˈreɪ -/; Latin for "blank slate") is the idea of individuals being born empty of any built-in mental content, so that all knowledge comes from later perceptions or sensory experiences. The nature vs. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato began entertaining the idea of nativism, the belief that a person’s thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. In recent. For a philosopher or philosophy student, these names mean much more. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. , philosophers asked the same question on human behavior. 12. E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. The word comes from a "book" of some thirteen treatises written by Aristotle which were traditionally arranged, by scholars who lived in the centuries after Aristotle's life-time in the fourth century B. Plato applied an inside/out approach to the nature of reality. Tabula rasa. The Theology is split into ten sections (each called a mimar, a Syriac word for ‘chapter’). Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Nature vs. Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char-The nature versus nurture debate can be traced back to ancient times, when early thinkers pondered the extent to which human behavior and characteristics were determined by inherited factors or shaped by external influences. In The Republic‚ Plato creates the ideal city‚ which is needed to guarantee justice. Aristotle. For the history fair, we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher, Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the issues in psychology. Another interesting thought about Forrest Gump is how he was able to learn street smarts and politeness. The Stoics assume that the good life for human beings is a life in accord with nature. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. I will argue, with reference to the Symposium , that Aristotle does not ignore various key strands of Plato's account of eros , and that reflection on the particular nature of Aristotle's relationship to this work is helpful in restoring attention to more general ethical themes that emerge from the Platonic work. Nurture argument isn’t a new discussion point. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analyzing it as justified true beliefs. This debate concerns how much of an individual, and who s/he is, can be attributed either to nature (i. nurture, but the interaction of. e. 4 The role of the swerve in protecting our freedom. The nature versus nurture debate represents one of the oldest issues in the research of human behavior dealing with the question whether inherited traits or life experiences (e. Although the term wasn't coined until 1869 by, Francis Galton. In the world of psychology there has been a fascination in the argument of nature versus nurture: uncovering what aspects of human nature have been biologically inherited, and which have been acquired through cultural influences. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). Neither Article 1: Nature vs. Nurture Psychology. Plato and Aristotle were both philosophers with two different views on the issue. nurture. A. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Nurture versus nature is an age old debate, beginning with the idea’s founders, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. nurture” describes the question of how much a person's characteristics are formed by either “nature” or “nurture. The Four Causes and the Study of Nature. 24 It is possible he is thinking here of Plato’s Symposium, which urges that poems are better than human children (Sym. Comparing the political theories of any 2 fantastic theorists is an intricate job. Freud’s perspective is supported by both nature and nurture. On the other hand, Aristotle disagreed that knowledge. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato began entertaining the idea of nativism, the belief that a person’s thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Nature is the inborn, innate character of an organism. The Soul is Distinct from the Body: Plato's Dualist View. Plato thinks that the external world can be obtained proceeding from the inside out. (a) Product of selfishness of man. Philosophers such as Plato and Descartes supported the idea that some ideas are inborn. The most important criterion for knowledge is objective necessity (Olesiak,. Abstract. explanation. The discussion revolved around Pinkers idea that there is. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. Both of these great philosophers assigned reason as a central role in defining humanity. nurture' opens the door for two other issues that are argued about also. The zeitgeist (the intellectual and culture "flavor" of a time and place) has swung back and forth over time with regard to the amount of influence thatNativism. nurture” describes the question of how much a person's characteristics are formed by either “nature” or “nurture. The argument of nature vs. Aristotle had a geocentric view of the universe; that the earth was in the centre. Plato (c. Nature is the genetics, what. E), and many of their followers understood their own intellectual activity – the search for wisdom or philosophy – both as theoretical and practical in its aims. docx from PSY MISC at University of Tampa. Locke believed in the "tabula rasa" theory, which means that humans are born as blank. The nature-nurture debate concerned with the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product human, whether nature (i. Examples are aplenty supporting both sides. There is some puzzle about why Aristotle would use the example of poems. The scientific study of how behavior is affected by biology is known as sociobiology. The nature versus nurture debate is a controversial issue questioning whether or not human behavior is a result of biology. The debate for nurture vs. While Socrates and Plato believed that knowledge is innate, Aristotle thought that knowledge is not preexisting and grows with experience. Aristotle said that "physis" (nature) is dependent on techne (art). Natural phenomena, and a fortiori the core properties determining the nature of an entire species, cannot be rarities; (2) He states that theoretical understanding is an. Numerous generations before us have deliberated on the reasons behind the development of human behavior. philosophical schools, from Plato and Aristotle, down to Edward Carpenter and John Dewey, with attention along the way paid to both individual authors like Thomas Hobbes and Mary. The phrase “nature versus nurture” refers to a long-standing debate in human biology: to what extent is our behaviour shaped by our genes (nature) or by the environment in which we grow up and. OLSHEWSKY MY CONCERN IN THIS PAVER is to give an exposition of, apology for, and to draw implications from, the following contrastive statement: On Plato's understanding, the soul is in the body; but Aristotle's account. nurture debate is over whether children develop their physiological attributes based on genetics, which is “Nature” or how they were raised, also known as “nurture”. Plato believing that knowledge was present at birth, and that environment did not teach anything new. Even today, people ask whether nature (genetics/inherited. The nature vs. It is also a question that has plagued scientists for centuries‚ and philosophers before that. Introduction. The great Greek philosopher, Aristotle, (384 BC – 322 BC) advocated studying philosophy through empiricism, which is the idea that it’s only possible to determine any truth through actual experience. Here Aristotle insists that all four causes are involved in the explanation of natural phenomena. 2013, p5) in psychology. Plato writes that a human person is. Aristotle. These issues are at the center of the ongoing nature versus nurture debate or controversy. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that. Aristotle and Locke c. By Julian Dutra, The Collector Socrates (469 – 399 B. This means that when. b. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. , when Hippocrates and Aristotle were both searching for a way to explain human behavior and animation of the body. The role of nature and nurture on development on children is that researchers examine areas of. (c) Organic in nature. Plato is widely considered to be one of the fathers of Western philosophy, and many of his ideas continue to be influential in philosophy today. culturization. The nature vs. The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the. The nature of beauty is one of the most enduring and controversial themes in Western philosophy, and is—with the nature of art—one of the two fundamental issues in the history of philosophical aesthetics. Your assignment is to discuss the debate pertaining to nature vs. Plato believing that knowledge was present at birth, and that environment did not teach anything new. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. In the 19th century, Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and natural selection greatly influenced the nature vs. (Spencer A. Essays on Aristotle And Plato Discussing Nature Vs Nurture for students to reference for free. Plato andThe nature vs. phrenology. nature goes as far back as 350 b. While equally. 664 Words. Plato’s philosophy of nature versus nurture makes a lot of distinctions between these two theories. These terms date back to the ancient Greek philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. e. their personal experiences.